心臟衰竭惡化的原因:
FAILURE:
Forgot medication
Arrhythmia/ Anaemia
Ischemia/ Infarction/ Infection
Lifestyle: taken too much salt
Upregulation of CO: pregnancy, hyperthyroidism
Renal failure
Embolism: pulmonary
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- 11月 22 週六 200821:40
臨床記憶術--causes for exacerbation of CHF